2026-2028 Catalog

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus and Cuesta College

The Department of Liberal Studies ensures that prospective elementary teachers have excellent content foundations in all subject matters, deep understanding of effective teaching methods and multiple opportunities to reflect on their learning and teaching. The department does this by providing students the opportunity to develop (1) broad-based proficiencies in multiple fields including, but not limited to: science, mathematics, language arts, social studies, technologies, and the fine and performing arts; (2) a sophisticated appreciation of the inter-relatedness of multiple disciplines as they are brought to bear on large historical and contemporary themes; and (3) readiness to serve a diverse and rapidly changing student population.

The BS Liberal Studies degree directly addresses California’s need to produce more and better-trained elementary school teachers. LS graduates will be especially well prepared in the “high-need” teaching areas of science, mathematics, and reading. Students have the opportunity to earn a BS in four years including education classes that are pre-requisites to entering Cal Poly's multiple subject credential program.

A depth of study is required to earn a BS at Cal Poly.  Liberal Studies majors select one of the following concentrations or listed minors that count towards a concentration. Students may also choose an individualized course of study with prior approval from the department chair.

Liberal Studies students may take any minor at Cal Poly; however, only the minors listed below will count towards a concentration.

Minors that can be taken in place of a concentration
  • Ethnic Studies
  • Music
  • Spanish

Students in the Liberal Studies major will complete pre-requisite courses for the Cal Poly Multiple Subject teaching credential program. A Multiple Subject teaching credential requires one additional year. Application to credential programs is done during the last two quarters of the BS Liberal Studies degree. Visit Cal Poly’s Multiple Subject Teaching Credential Program for more information.

Concentrations

Environmental Education

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Environmental Education connects students to nature through a variety of experiences and links social, political, and economic factors to help citizens make well-informed decisions about the environment and climate change. Courses in this concentration are interdisciplinary and structured to support the development of environmental literacy, address interrelated issues, and the impacts to society and the world at large.

Human Development

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The Human Development concentration provides students with a broad foundation covering a range of issues. Courses focus on psychological, sociological, and emotional development across the lifespan of humans. It also complements professional training and enhances personal development and interpersonal effectiveness. This concentration provides knowledge and skills that can be applied to real world settings such as families, schools, and work places.

Mathematics

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Mathematics as a discipline is structured around conceptual categories of numbers and quantity, algebra, functions, modeling, geometry and probability and statistics. Knowledge in this area is unified through context, coherence, and tasks that develop mathematical “habits of mind.” Courses in this concentration are structured for higher mathematics practices and content to support college and career pathways.

This concentration is aligned to the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing requirements for a Supplementary Authorization in Mathematics that can be added to your future credential. See a concentration advisor for more information.

English

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The English language as a discipline is structured around concepts of rhetoric and grammar as they are used to express creative thought orally and in writing. Knowledge in these areas is generated by a study of current and historical rules of rhetoric, grammar and of current and historical works of literature. The term "creative thought" includes poetry, theater, narration and exposition in both oral and written form.

This concentration is aligned to the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing requirements for a Supplementary Authorization in English that can be added to your future credential. See a concentration advisor for more information.

Science

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The discipline of science is structured around the understanding of patterns and relationships in the natural world through evidence-based reasoning. This concentration includes courses in all general sciences, with some flexibility for choosing specific topics of interest. Courses will help the student engage with scientific knowledge and the methods scientists use to attain that knowledge.

Students are required to complete a one-year sequence of courses in at least one of the following sciences: chemistry, geosciences, or physics. This requirement may include an extension of major courses, such as the physical science series.

This concentration is aligned to the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing requirements for a Supplementary Authorization in Science that can be added to your future credential. See a concentration advisor for more information.

Social Science

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The Social Sciences are a variety of academic fields that center around the study of human beings, both as individuals and as members of groups. In this concentration, students use ethnic studies, history, sociology, political science, and geography to develop an in-depth and sophisticated understanding of human society and behavior.

This concentration is aligned to the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing requirements for a Supplementary Authorization in Social Science that can be added to your future credential. See a concentration advisor for more information.

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The knowledge and ability to effectively teach a second language is dependent on Linguistics, the scientific study of a language. Coursework in this concentration covers theoretical, methodological and pedagogical issues in second language teaching and learning. A variety of concepts within both theoretical and applied linguistics are developed. Additional coursework is required for certification and students are encouraged to begin taking courses early in their Junior year. Meet with the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) program advisor for more information.

Individualized Course of Study

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus and Cuesta College

With department chair approval, students may select one of the minors listed below or pursue a course of study which meets their individual needs and interests; this must be initiated early and all courses must be pre-approved. An individualized course of study consists of 12-14 units with at least one course at the 3000-4000 (upper-division) level. Courses are selected by the student in consultation with an advising faculty member. The list of courses is a contract between the student and the Department.

Program Learning Objectives

  1. Examine the importance of the physical, social and cognitive development of children and their application to learning.
  2. Demonstrate subject matter competency in the following domains: Reading, Language and Literacy, History and Social Science, Mathematics, Science, Visual and Performing Arts, Physical Education and Human Development.
  3. Examine and reflect on how knowledge is developed and organized through best teaching and learning practices specific to each domain, with a focus on metacognition.
  4. Demonstrate effective oral, written and interpersonal communication skills in a variety of contexts including the use of appropriate technology.
  5. Integrate the content of one discipline into another through the development of projects across subject matter areas.
  6. Synthesize information and integrate experiences that promote personal and professional growth in the field of education.
  7. Demonstrate ability to self-reflect, engage with diverse populations, demonstrate cultural humility, practice inclusion, and advance principles of social justice, equity and ethical practice.

Degree Requirements and Curriculum

In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, students must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:

  • 40 units of upper-division courses
  • 2.0 GPA
  • Graduation Writing Requirement (GWR)
  • U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)

Note: Up to 4 units of credit/no credit grading may be selected for courses in Major, Support, or Concentration. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.

MAJOR COURSES
LS 1201Orientation to Liberal Studies1
LS 2230Field Experience in the Elementary Classroom I2
LS 3250Field Experience in the Elementary Classroom II2
LS 2255Children's Literature in a Diverse Society (3B) 13
LS 2370Performing Arts for Children: Theory and Practice (3A) 13
LS 3211Arts in the Elementary Classroom3
LS 3214Constitutional Issues and Social/Historical Foundations of U.S. and California Education4
LS 3301Liberal Studies Career Preparation1
LS 3310Storytelling: Modern Applications of Traditional Narrative3
Select from the following:3
Advanced History/Social Sciences Integration for the K-8 Classroom
Advanced Arts Integration for the K-8 Classroom
Advanced Science/Engineering Integration for the K-8 Classroom
LS 4461Senior Project Seminar3
or LS 4462 Senior Project Research
Concentration or Individualized Course of Study
(See list of Concentrations and Individualized Course of Study below)12-14
SUPPORT COURSES
BIO 3210Biology of Plants and Animals for Future Teachers4
EDUC/CD 2207Children's Learning and Development in Educational Settings3
EDUC 4427Culturally Responsive Methods and Inquiry for Teaching Emergent Bilinguals3
EDUC 4440Educating Individuals with Exceptional Needs3
ENGL 3391Applied Linguistics3
HIST 2201United States History to 1877 (4A) 13
HIST 2210World History to 1800 (4B) 13
KINE 3310Concepts and Applications in Elementary Physical Education3
MATH 3481Mathematics for Elementary Teaching I4
MATH 3482Mathematics for Elementary Teaching II4
MATH 3483Mathematics for Elementary Teaching III3
PHIL 2230Philosophical Classics: Knowledge and Reality3
or PHIL 2231 Philosophical Classics: Ethics and Political Philosophy
PSC 1101Physical Science for Elementary Educators I (5A & 5C) 14
PSC 1102Physical Science for Elementary Educators II4
PSY 2201Introductory Psychology3
Select from the following: (2) 13
Statistical and Data Literacy
Applied Statistical Concepts and Methods
GENERAL EDUCATION (GE)
(See GE program requirements below)24
FREE ELECTIVES
Free Electives1-3
Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

Concentrations

Environmental Education

REQUIRED COURSES
Cultural and Social
Select from the following: 13-4
Plants, People and Civilization
Climate and Humanity
Indigeneity and the Land
Human Geography
The Global Environment
Geography of Latin America
Geography of the Caribbean
Comparative World Environmental History and Sustainability
Environmental Ethics
Energy, Society, and the Environment
Ecological and Environmental
Select from the following: 13-4
Plant Diversity and Ecology
Wildlife Conservation Biology
Plant Ecology
Global Climate Change
Physical Oceanography
Education and Communication
Select from the following:3
Environmental Communication
Education Apprenticeship Needs to be taken for 3 units
Advanced History/Social Sciences Integration for the K-8 Classroom
Advanced Arts Integration for the K-8 Classroom
Advanced Science/Engineering Integration for the K-8 Classroom LS 4412 or LS 4411 or LS 4412 also required in major
Communicating Ocean Sciences to Informal Audiences
Environmental Leadership and Community Engagement
Cal Poly Land: Nature, Technology, and Society
Capstone
Select from the following:3
Environmental Literacy: An Integrative STEM Approach
Selected Environmental Issues of California's Central Coast
Total Units12
1

Units in excess of total will be applied towards major's free electives.

Human Development

REQUIRED COURSES
Applications to Education and Advocacy
Select from the following: 13-4
Developmental Science in Education
Learning in Out-of-School Time
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Child Abuse and Neglect
Psychology of Aging
Health Psychology
Introduction to Positive Psychology
Teamwork
Cognition
Child Development and Growth
Select from the following:4
Infant and Toddler Development
Early and Middle Childhood Development
Adolescence
Psychology of Gender
Social Context and Relationships
Select from the following: 13-4
Child, Family, and Community
Interpersonal Relationships in Childhood and Adolescence
Children's Development in Diverse Cultures
Identity and Equity in American Schools
Personality
Biopsychology
Child Development
Select any CD course2
Total Units12
1

Units in excess of total will be applied towards major's free electives.

Mathematics

REQUIRED COURSES
MATH 1261Calculus I4
MATH 1262Calculus II4
MATH 2031Transition to Advanced Mathematics3
Select from the following:3
Linear Algebra
History of Mathematics
Combinatorics I
Graph Theory
Number Theory
Euclidean Geometry
Technology in Mathematics Education
Teaching Statistics: Pedagogy, Content, Technology, and Assessment
Total Units14

English

REQUIRED COURSES
ENGL 3311Writing With Style3
ENGL 3392Reading Instruction for the Teaching of Young Adult Literature4
ENGL 3393Theory and Practice of Tutoring Writing4
or ENGL 4424 Teaching English Language Arts in Secondary Schools
Approved Electives
Select from the following:3
American Literature
Intermediate U.S. Literature: Beginnings to 1865
U.S. Literature: 1865 to 1914
U.S. Literature: 1914 to 1956
U.S. Literature: 1956 to Present
Women Writers of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Multiethnic Literature of the U.S.
African American Literature
British Literature
British Literature: Beginnings to 1485
British Literature: 1485 to 1660
British Literature: 1660 to 1798
British Literature: 1798 to 1832
British Literature: 1832 to 1914
British Literature: 1914 to Present
Introduction to Shakespeare
Modern English
The Modern Novel
Modern Poetry
Total Units14

Science

REQUIRED COURSES
Select from the following: 1, 27-8
Chemistry
World of Chemistry
Chemistry in Context
Fundamentals of Chemical Structure and Properties
Fundamentals of Chemical Reactivity
Organic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications
Physics
Contemporary Physics for Nonscientists
College Physics I
College Physics II
General Physics I
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 2, 34-6
Introduction to the Solar System
Introduction to Stars and Galaxies
Longitude, Navigation, and Timekeeping
Plant Diversity and Ecology
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Human Anatomy and Physiology II
Human Genetics
Biology of Cancer
Genetic Engineering Technology
Teaching Science in Secondary Schools
General Botany
Plants, People and Civilization
Plant Ecology
Fundamentals of Chemical Structure and Properties
Fundamentals of Chemical Reactivity
Organic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications
The Geologic Record: Fossils and the History of Life
Physical Geology
Project Based Learning in STEM Education
Introduction to Microbiology
Public Health Microbiology
Food Microbiology
The Oceans
Communicating Ocean Sciences to Informal Audiences
Natural Resource Ecology and Habitat Management
Contemporary Physics for Nonscientists
College Physics I
College Physics II
General Physics I
Teaching Physics
Physical Oceanography
Energy, Society, and the Environment
Engaging in Sustainable Global Development
The Learn By Doing Lab Teaching Practicum
Environmental Literacy: An Integrative STEM Approach
Selected Environmental Issues of California's Central Coast
Theory and Practice of STEM Tutoring
Total Units12
1

A minimum of 3 units in CHEM is required. A two-course sequence in Chemistry fulfills the authorization requirement; a Physics course is not needed if this sequence is completed.

2

Courses can only be used once for major degree credit.

3

Units in excess of total will be applied towards major's free electives. 

Social Science

REQUIRED COURSES
California History
HIST 2208Survey of California History3
U.S. Government
Select from the following:3
U.S. and California Government
Politics of Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality in the U.S.
The U.S. Presidency
U.S. Congress
Early U.S. Political Thought
Contemporary U.S. Political Thought
Geography
GEOG 1150Human Geography3
or GEOG 3308 Global Geography
Ethnic Studies, History, Sociology, Women, Gender & Queer Studies Electives
Select from the following: 13-4
Introduction to American Indian Studies
Introduction to African American Studies
Introduction to Latina/o/x Studies
Introduction to Asian American Studies
Hip-Hop, Poetics, and Politics
Beyonce: Race, Feminism, and Politics
Race and Media Studies
Gender, Race, Culture, Science, and Technology
Critical Race Theory
Social Constructions of Whiteness
Modern European Thought and Culture
East Asian Cultures and Civilizations
Modern United States History
Modern Middle East
Modern East Asia
A Cultural History of Southeast Asia
Modern Europe: 1789-1914
Modern Europe since 1914
Modern Latin America
Identity and Equity in American Schools
Global Race and Ethnic Relations
Total Units12
1

Units in excess of total will be applied towards major's free electives.

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

REQUIRED COURSES
COMS 3316Intercultural Communication3
ENGL 2290Introduction to Linguistics3
or ENGL 3390 The Linguistic Structure of Modern English
ENGL 4497Theories of Language Learning and Teaching3
ENGL 4498Approaches to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages3
ENGL 4499Practicum in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages1
Total Units13

Individualized Course of Study

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus and Cuesta College

With department chair approval, students may select one of the minors listed below or pursue a course of study which meets their individual needs and interests; this must be initiated early and all courses must be pre-approved. An individualized course of study consists of 12-14 units with at least one course at the 3000-4000 (upper-division) level. Courses are selected by the student in consultation with an advising faculty member. The list of courses is a contract between the student and the Department.

General Education (GE) Requirements

  • 43 units required, 19 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
  • If any of the remaining 24 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
  • See the complete GE course listing.
  • A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning). 
Lower-Division General Education
Area 1English Communication and Critical Thinking
1AWritten Communication3
1BCritical Thinking3
1COral Communication3
Area 2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning
2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning (3 units in Support) 10
Area 3Arts and Humanities
3AArts (3 units in Major) 10
3BHumanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English (3 units in Major) 10
Area 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)
4AAmerican Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement) (3 units in Support) 10
4BSocial and Behavioral Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
Area 5Physical and Life Sciences
5APhysical Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
5BLife Sciences 23
5CLaboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course) (1 units in Support) 10
Area 6 Ethnic Studies
6 Ethnic Studies3
Upper-Division General Education
Upper-Division 2/5Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences3
Upper-Division 3Arts and Humanities3
Upper-Division 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)3
Total Units24
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

BIO 1111 is recommended to prepare you for BIO 3210, however those pursuing the science concentration should consider BOT 1121.

Coming soon