2026-2028 Catalog

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus and Allan Hancock College

Sociology explores the nature and dynamics of human society and the interrelationship between individuals and their social groups. The goal of sociological study at Cal Poly is twofold. The first objective is to develop a sociological imagination that enables students to see their personal circumstances and problems in context of the broader, local, national, and global forces that shape their lives. The second objective is to prepare students for graduate studies and careers in such fields as criminal justice, law, social services, complex organizations, and teaching. Sociology also offers general education courses that provide an understanding of the complexity and diversity of the world’s peoples and their problems. Some courses focus on American society, emphasizing issues of class, race, ethnicity and gender. Other courses have a global orientation dealing with both the past and present diversity of the world’s societies, economies, politics and religions.

Internship Requirement

As a means of promoting relevant job skills, hands-on learning, and field experience, majors are encouraged to complete an internship. Students who complete an internship may register for SOC 4440 in any term for 2-12 units of credit, not to exceed 12 units total. The department will assist students in identifying suitable internships. However, students are encouraged to explore options for themselves based upon their interests.

Concentrations

Criminal Justice

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Prepares students for careers in the criminal legal field, such law enforcement, corrections, probation, victim advocacy, rehabilitation, law, and other criminal justice agencies. A foundation in criminological theory is provided and contemporary issues and debates are examined in a socio-historic and global context. Students learn about and critique criminal legal policies, compare and contrast sources of crime data and crime rates, and evaluate and synthesize empirical research on crime, violence, victimology, and victimization as they relate to US society and other nations.

Organizations

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Prepares students for careers in HR and other industry management roles, nonprofit and political office administration, and social justice organizing. Students study a range of organizational theories and applications, from classical Weberian approaches to organizational behavior to contemporary critical frameworks in relation to both common and unusual, and traditional and contemporary organizational forms.

Social Justice

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Prepares students for careers in community organizing, public policy, human rights advocacy, and related fields. Courses provide a foundation in the principles of social justice and examine the root causes of inequality and oppression both domestically and globally. Students engage with contemporary debates about structural inequality, global development, climate justice, and human rights. Emphasis is placed on developing the skills to analyze power relations, critique policy, and apply sociological theory to advocacy, organizing, and social change.

Social Services

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Prepares students for a variety of careers: social work, marriage and family therapy, psychology and other helping professions such as teaching or nursing. Courses explore multiple theories and psychological approaches. Students learn about different types of counseling , basic counseling techniques, and case management approaches used in social agencies  and medical social work. Students will have opportunities to tour local clinical and forensic settings. Paid and unpaid internships for students to provide supervised direct services are available with many local agencies.

Individualized Course of Study

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus and Allan Hancock College

An Individualized Course of Study consists of 16 units of coursework to be selected by the student in consultation with and approved by a faculty advisor. At least 10 of the 16 units must be at the 3000-4000 (upper-division) level. The student must also provide a written justification for the courses and the way they constitute a cohesive, integrated course of study. The list of courses is a contract between the student and the Department.

Program Learning Objectives

  1. Achieve an international/global perspective of societies.
  2. Develop an understanding of the problems of the U.S. as a pluralistic society.
  3. Learn to apply a holistic/integrated approach to social problems.
  4. Develop data collection skills and techniques used by modern sociology.
  5. Be prepared to enter careers which use the skills and knowledge of sociology.
  6. Demonstrate critical thinking concerning global issues.
  7. Demonstrate the writing skills necessary to communicate effectively.

Degree Requirements and Curriculum

In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, students must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:

  • 40 units of upper-division courses
  • 2.0 GPA
  • Graduation Writing Requirements (GWR)
  • U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)

Note: No Major, Support or Concentration courses may be selected as credit/no credit. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.

MAJOR COURSES
SOC 1101Orientation to the Sociology Major1
SOC 1110Comparative Societies (4B) 13
SOC 1111Social Problems3
SOC 2216U.S. Race and Ethnic Relations (USCP)3
SOC 2218International Political Economy3
SOC 2222Classical Social Theory3
SOC/WGQS 3311Sociology of Gender and Sexuality4
SOC 3353Research Methods for Sociology4
SOC 4461Senior Project I2
SOC 4462Senior Project II1
SOC 4464Professional Development for Sociologists1
STAT 1110Applied Statistical Concepts and Methods (2) 13
Writing-Intensive Sociology Elective
Select from the following: (Upper-Division 4) 13
Global Race and Ethnic Relations
Migration
Sociology of the Life Course
Sociology of the Global South
Sociology Electives
Select any SOC course 215
Lower-Division Social Sciences Elective 33
Concentration or Individualized Course of Study
(See list of Concentrations and Individualized Course of Study below)16
GENERAL EDUCATION (GE)
(See GE program requirements below)34
FREE ELECTIVES
Free Electives 418
Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

12 units must be at the 3000-4000 level.

3

Courses from the following disciplines will be acceptable towards the lower-division Social Sciences course: Anthropology, Ethnic Studies, Geography, Sociology, Political Science, Psychology, or Women's, Gender, and Queer Studies.

4

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

Concentrations

Criminal Justice

REQUIRED COURSES
SOC 3302Criminology4
SOC 4402Gender, Crime, and Violence4
or SOC 4412 Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
Approved Electives
Select from the following:8
Social Work, Social Advocacy, and Social Service Agencies
Sociology of Complex Organizations
Gender, Crime, and Violence
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
Theories of Social Work in Counseling Agencies
Internship 1
Jurisprudence
Civil Rights in the U.S.
Civil Liberties
Feminist Legal Theory
Psychology of Conflict and Justice
Forensic Psychology
Child Abuse and Neglect
Self, Organizations, and Society
Intergroup Communication
Social Psychology
Intergroup Dialogues
Incarceration and Society: Perspectives on the Criminal Justice System
Total Units16
1

A maximum of 6 units may count towards approved electives. 

Organizations

REQUIRED COURSES
SOC 3395Sociology of Complex Organizations 14
or SOC/WGQS 4423 Gender and Work
Select from the following: 13-4
Self, Organizations, and Society
Intergroup Communication
Social Psychology
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 18-9
Legal Responsibilities of Business
Leadership and Organizations
Human Resources Management
Leading Social Innovation
Organizational Communication
Small Group Collaboration and Creativity
Training and Development
Gender, Race, Class, Nation: Critical Computing and Engineering Studies
The U.S. Presidency
U.S. Congress
Public Policy and Administration
Intergroup Dialogues
Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
Internship 2
Select any course that was not taken to satisfy a requirement listed above
Total Units16
1

At least one concentration course must be in Sociology. A minimum of 16 units is required for the concentration, at least 10 of which must be upper-division. Units in excess of total will be applied towards major's free electives.

2

A maximum of 6 units may count towards approved electives. 

Social Justice

REQUIRED COURSES
Select from the following: 16-8
Social Movements
Sociology of the Environment
Global Race and Ethnic Relations
Migration
Social Change
Sociology of the Global South
Gender, Crime, and Violence
World Population Processes and Problems
Global Climate Justice
Sociology of Health and Illness
Incarceration and Society: Perspectives on the Criminal Justice System
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 18-10
Climate and Humanity
The Global Environment
Internship 2
Select any course that was not taken to satisfy a requirement listed above
Total Units16
1

A minimum of 16 units is required for the concentration. Any additional units may be applied towards major's free electives. 

2

A maximum of 6 units may count towards approved electives.

Social Services

REQUIRED COURSES
SOC 3303Social Work, Social Advocacy, and Social Service Agencies4
SOC 4414Theories of Social Work in Counseling Agencies4
Approved Electives
Select from the following:8
Adolescence
Cultural Production and Ethnicity
Gender, Race, Culture, Science, and Technology
Politics of Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality in the U.S.
Civil Rights in the U.S.
Social Movements and Political Protest
Urban Politics
The Politics of Poverty
Psychology of Death
Psychology of Aging
Behavioral Effects of Psychoactive Drugs
Social Movements
Sociology of the Family
Self, Organizations, and Society
Sociology of the Life Course
Social Change
Gender, Crime, and Violence
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
Practical Interviewing and Counseling Skills in Social Work
Sociology of Health and Illness
Internship 1
Contemporary Issues in Women's and Gender Studies
Religion, Gender, and Society
Seminar in Women's, Gender, and Queer Studies
Feminist Theory
Total Units16
1

A maximum of 6 units may count towards approved electives.

Individualized Course of Study

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus and Allan Hancock College

An Individualized Course of Study consists of 16 units of coursework to be selected by the student in consultation with and approved by a faculty advisor. At least 10 of the 16 units must be at the 3000-4000 (upper-division) level. The student must also provide a written justification for the courses and the way they constitute a cohesive, integrated course of study. The list of courses is a contract between the student and the Department.

General Education (GE) Requirements

  • 43 units required, 9 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
  • If any of the remaining 34 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
  • See the complete GE course listing.
  • A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning). 
Lower-Division General Education
Area 1English Communication and Critical Thinking
1AWritten Communication3
1BCritical Thinking3
1COral Communication3
Area 2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning
2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning (3 units in Major) 10
Area 3Arts and Humanities
3AArts3
3BHumanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English 3
Area 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)
4AAmerican Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement)3
4BSocial and Behavioral Sciences (3 units in Major) 10
Area 5Physical and Life Sciences
5APhysical Sciences3
5BLife Sciences3
5CLaboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course)1
Area 6 Ethnic Studies
6 Ethnic Studies3
Upper-Division General Education
Upper-Division 2/5Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences3
Upper-Division 3Arts and Humanities3
Upper-Division 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.) (3 units in Major) 10
Total Units34
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

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