2026-2028 Catalog

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Students pursue a curriculum leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy. In their major required courses, students explore the history of philosophy, logic, ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of science. In their electives, students can either explore a wide range of topics in philosophy, or complete a concentration in Philosophy and Religion, Ethics of Science and Technology, or Ethics and Society. The senior project in philosophy is a significant piece of philosophical writing, for which students prepare by completing a junior-level course on philosophical writing and research. The philosophy department also offers a minor in Philosophy and a minor in Religious Studies.

Concentrations

Ethics and Society

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Designed for students with an interest in pursuing professional careers in which they will need to address practical ethical issues, especially careers in business, medicine, politics and law.

Ethics of Science and Technology

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Designed for students with an interest in careers involving science and technology, whether as makers or other roles (such as in business, law, policy, advocacy, and government) to understand, evaluate, and influence the responsible development of new and emerging innovations.

Philosophy and Religion

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Designed for students with an interest in religion, including those interested in pursuing careers in religious ministry or graduate work in Religious Studies or Philosophy of Religion.

Program Learning Objectives

  1. Significant critical skill: Appraise, critique, or defend philosophical arguments, conceptual distinctions, and approaches.
  2. Sound command of logic: Reconstruct and classify types of arguments, apply formal logical techniques to assess the validity of deductive arguments, appraise the strength of inductive arguments and defend the appraisal.
  3. Competence at philosophical writing: Accurately report, in efficient, edited academic writing, arguments in philosophical texts and formulate original written arguments to defend philosophical positions.
  4. Good, general knowledge of the history of philosophy: Identify, distinguish, and relate the views and arguments of historical philosophers. Select, construct, and support interpretations of historical works in philosophy based on scholarly research.
  5. Grasp of main currents in contemporary philosophy: Examine, differentiate, organize, and evaluate critically contemporary scholarship in philosophy. Formulate original arguments to defend a specific philosophical thesis in an area of contemporary interest in philosophy, such as ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, or any other area of philosophy, including approaches that emphasize diversity, equity, and inclusion in philosophy.
  6. Familiarity with methods of contemporary philosophical inquiry: Use standard interpretative scholarly principles, such as the principle of charity, to analyze philosophical works. Construct compelling written philosophical arguments. Use databases for research in philosophy and select influential or significant works.

Degree Requirements and Curriculum

In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, students must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:

  • 40 units of upper-division courses
  • 2.0 GPA
  • Graduation Writing Requirements (GWR)
  • U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)

Note: No Major, Support or Concentration courses may be selected as credit/no credit. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.

MAJOR COURSES
PHIL 1101Introduction to Philosophy3
PHIL 1126Logic and Argumentative Writing (1B) 13
PHIL 2230Philosophical Classics: Knowledge and Reality (3B) 13
PHIL 2231Philosophical Classics: Ethics and Political Philosophy3
PHIL 2241Symbolic Logic3
PHIL 3300Philosophical Writing and Research3
PHIL 3321Philosophy of Science (Upper-Division 3) 13
PHIL 3331Ethics3
PHIL 4411Metaphysics3
PHIL 4412Epistemology3
PHIL 4459Senior Project Preparation1
PHIL 4460Senior Project2
History of Philosophy Electives
Select from the following:3
Early Greek Philosophy through Plato
Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy
Medieval Philosophy
Select from the following:3
Early Modern Rationalism
Early Modern Empiricism
Kant and 19th Century European Philosophy
Select from the following:3
History of Analytic Philosophy
Phenomenology
Existentialism
Select any course not taken from History of Philosophy Electives or PHIL 44293
Approved Electives or Concentration
(Select any 3000-4000 level PHIL courses or see list of Concentrations below) 215
SUPPORT COURSES
Arts and Humanities Breadth
Select any GE Upper-Division 3 course not in PHIL 33
GENERAL EDUCATION (GE)
(See GE program requirements below)34
FREE ELECTIVES
Free Electives 423
Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

If a course is taken to meet a Major or Support requirement, it cannot be double-counted as an Elective for the concentration.

3

If a Religious Studies (RELS) course is taken to meet the Arts and Humanities Breadth requirement, it cannot be double-counted in the Philosophy and Religion concentration.

4

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

 

Concentrations

Ethics and Society

REQUIRED COURSES
PHIL 4439Topics in Ethics and Political Philosophy3
Ethics Electives
Select from the following:9
History of Ethics
Political Philosophy
Philosophy of Law
Social Ethics
Feminist Ethics, Gender, Sexuality and Society
Business Ethics
Professional Ethics
Power, Alienation, and Political Life
Ethics Bowl
Topics in Ethics and Political Philosophy
Technology Ethics Electives
Select from the following:3
Philosophy of Technology
Ethics, Science, and Technology
Robot Ethics
Technologies and Ethics of Warfare
Biomedical Ethics
Environmental Ethics
Select any course that was not taken to satisfy a requirement listed above
Total Units15
 

Ethics of Science and Technology

REQUIRED COURSES
PHIL 3323Ethics, Science, and Technology3
Ethics and Philosophy of Science and Technology Electives
Select from the following:6
Philosophy of Technology
Robot Ethics
Technologies and Ethics of Warfare
Biomedical Ethics
Environmental Ethics
Ethics Electives
Select from the following:3
History of Ethics
Political Philosophy
Philosophy of Law
Social Ethics
Feminist Ethics, Gender, Sexuality and Society
Business Ethics
Professional Ethics
Power, Alienation, and Political Life
Ethics Bowl
Select any course that was not taken to satisfy a requirement listed above
Senior Seminar Electives
Select from the following:3
Philosophy of Space, Time, and Matter
Philosophy of Mind
Topics in Ethics and Political Philosophy
Total Units15
 

Philosophy and Religion

REQUIRED COURSES
PHIL 3342Philosophy of Religion3
Asian Philosophy and Religion Electives
Select from the following:3
Indian Philosophy
Chinese and East Asian Philosophy
Religions of Asia
Hinduism
Buddhism
Religion Electives
Select from the following:6
Abrahamic Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Approaches to Religion and Spirituality
Select any course that was not taken to satisfy a requirement listed above
Senior Level Philosophy Electives
Select from the following:3
Philosophy of Space, Time, and Matter
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Language
Topics in the History of Philosophy
Topics in Ethics and Political Philosophy
Topics in Recent Philosophy
Total Units15
 

General Education (GE) Requirements 

General Education (GE) Requirements

  • 43 units required, 9 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
  • If any of the remaining 34 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
  • See the complete GE course listing.
  • A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning). 
Lower-Division General Education
Area 1English Communication and Critical Thinking
1AWritten Communication3
1BCritical Thinking (3 units in Major) 10
1COral Communication3
Area 2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning
2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning3
Area 3Arts and Humanities
3AArts3
3BHumanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English (3 units in Major) 10
Area 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)
4AAmerican Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement)3
4BSocial and Behavioral Sciences3
Area 5Physical and Life Sciences
5APhysical Sciences3
5BLife Sciences3
5CLaboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course)1
Area 6 Ethnic Studies
6 Ethnic Studies3
Upper-Division General Education
Upper-Division 2/5Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences3
Upper-Division 3Arts and Humanities (3 units in Support) 10
Upper-Division 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)3
Total Units34
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

Philosophy

Concentration Not Yet Declared - BA in Philosophy
Suggested Four-Year Flowcharts are planning guides and do not represent a required course sequence.
​Courses may be completed in a different order, provided requisite requirements are satisfied.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Term 1Units
PHIL 1101 Introduction to Philosophy 3
General Education Requirement (1A) 3
General Education Requirement (1C) 3
General Education Requirement (2) 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 1126 Logic and Argumentative Writing (1B) 1 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 1
 Units16
Second Year
Term 1
PHIL 2230 Philosophical Classics: Knowledge and Reality (3B) 1 3
PHIL 2231 Philosophical Classics: Ethics and Political Philosophy 3
PHIL 2241 Symbolic Logic 3
General Education Requirement 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3309
Early Greek Philosophy through Plato
or Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy
or Medieval Philosophy
3
PHIL 3331 Ethics 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Third Year
Term 1
PHIL 3300 Philosophical Writing and Research 3
PHIL 3313
Early Modern Rationalism
or Early Modern Empiricism
or Kant and 19th Century European Philosophy
3
PHIL 3321 Philosophy of Science 3
Concentration Course or Elective 2 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3317
History of Analytic Philosophy
or Phenomenology
or Existentialism
3
PHIL 4429 OR History of Philosophy Elective 3
Arts and Humanities Breadth Course 3 3
Concentration Course or Elective 2 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Fourth Year
Term 1
PHIL 4411 Metaphysics 3
Concentration Course or Elective 2 3
Concentration Course or Elective 2 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 4412 Epistemology 3
PHIL 4459 Senior Project Preparation 1
PHIL 4460 Senior Project 2
Concentration Course or Elective 2 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 2
 Units14
 Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

If a course is taken to meet a Major or Support requirement, it cannot be double-counted as an Elective for the concentration.

3

If a Religious Studies (RELS) course is taken to meet the Arts and Humanities Breadth requirement, it cannot be double-counted in the Philosophy and Religion concentration.

4

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

 

Ethics and Society

Ethics and Society Concentration - BA in Philosophy
Suggested Four-Year Flowcharts are planning guides and do not represent a required course sequence.
​Courses may be completed in a different order, provided requisite requirements are satisfied.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Term 1Units
PHIL 1101 Introduction to Philosophy 3
General Education Requirement (1A) 3
General Education Requirement (1C) 3
General Education Requirement (2) 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 1126 Logic and Argumentative Writing (1B) 1 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 1
 Units16
Second Year
Term 1
PHIL 2230 Philosophical Classics: Knowledge and Reality (3B) 1 3
PHIL 2231 Philosophical Classics: Ethics and Political Philosophy 3
PHIL 2241 Symbolic Logic 3
General Education Requirement 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3309
Early Greek Philosophy through Plato
or Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy
or Medieval Philosophy
3
PHIL 3331 Ethics 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Third Year
Term 1
PHIL 3300 Philosophical Writing and Research 3
PHIL 3313
Early Modern Rationalism
or Early Modern Empiricism
or Kant and 19th Century European Philosophy
3
PHIL 3321 Philosophy of Science 3
Ethics Elective 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3317
History of Analytic Philosophy
or Phenomenology
or Existentialism
3
PHIL 4429 OR History of Philosophy Elective 3
Ethics Elective 3
Arts and Humanities Breadth Course 3 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Fourth Year
Term 1
PHIL 4411 Metaphysics 3
PHIL 4439 Topics in Ethics and Political Philosophy 3
Ethics Elective 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 4412 Epistemology 3
PHIL 4459 Senior Project Preparation 1
PHIL 4460 Senior Project 2
Technology Ethics Elective 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 2
 Units14
 Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

If a course is taken to meet a Major or Support requirement, it cannot be double-counted as an Elective for the concentration.

3

If a Religious Studies (RELS) course is taken to meet the Arts and Humanities Breadth requirement, it cannot be double-counted in the Philosophy and Religion concentration.

4

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

 

Ethics of Science and Technology

Ethics of Science and Technology Concentration - BA in Philosophy
Suggested Four-Year Flowcharts are planning guides and do not represent a required course sequence.
​Courses may be completed in a different order, provided requisite requirements are satisfied.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Term 1Units
PHIL 1101 Introduction to Philosophy 3
General Education Requirement (1A) 3
General Education Requirement (1C) 3
General Education Requirement (2) 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 1126 Logic and Argumentative Writing (1B) 1 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 1
 Units16
Second Year
Term 1
PHIL 2230 Philosophical Classics: Knowledge and Reality (3B) 1 3
PHIL 2231 Philosophical Classics: Ethics and Political Philosophy 3
PHIL 2241 Symbolic Logic 3
General Education Requirement 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3309
Early Greek Philosophy through Plato
or Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy
or Medieval Philosophy
3
PHIL 3331 Ethics 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Third Year
Term 1
PHIL 3300 Philosophical Writing and Research 3
PHIL 3313
Early Modern Rationalism
or Early Modern Empiricism
or Kant and 19th Century European Philosophy
3
PHIL 3321 Philosophy of Science 3
PHIL 3323 Ethics, Science, and Technology 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3317
History of Analytic Philosophy
or Phenomenology
or Existentialism
3
PHIL 4429 OR History of Philosophy Elective 3
Ethics and Philosophy of Science and Technology Elective 3
Arts and Humanities Breadth Course 3 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Fourth Year
Term 1
PHIL 4411 Metaphysics 3
Ethics and Philosophy of Science and Technology Elective 3
Ethics Elective 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 4412 Epistemology 3
PHIL 4421
Philosophy of Space, Time, and Matter
or Philosophy of Mind
or Topics in Ethics and Political Philosophy
3
PHIL 4459 Senior Project Preparation 1
PHIL 4460 Senior Project 2
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 2
 Units14
 Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

If a course is taken to meet a Major or Support requirement, it cannot be double-counted as an Elective for the concentration.

3

If a Religious Studies (RELS) course is taken to meet the Arts and Humanities Breadth requirement, it cannot be double-counted in the Philosophy and Religion concentration.

4

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

 

Philosophy and Religion

Philosophy and Religion Concentration - BA in Philosophy
Suggested Four-Year Flowcharts are planning guides and do not represent a required course sequence.
​Courses may be completed in a different order, provided requisite requirements are satisfied.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Term 1Units
PHIL 1101 Introduction to Philosophy 3
General Education Requirement (1A) 3
General Education Requirement (1C) 3
General Education Requirement (2) 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 1126 Logic and Argumentative Writing (1B) 1 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 3
General Education Requirement 1
 Units16
Second Year
Term 1
PHIL 2230 Philosophical Classics: Knowledge and Reality (3B) 1 3
PHIL 2231 Philosophical Classics: Ethics and Political Philosophy 3
PHIL 2241 Symbolic Logic 3
General Education Requirement 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 3309
Early Greek Philosophy through Plato
or Aristotle and Hellenistic Philosophy
or Medieval Philosophy
3
PHIL 3331 Ethics 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Third Year
Term 1
PHIL 3300 Philosophical Writing and Research 3
PHIL 3313
Early Modern Rationalism
or Early Modern Empiricism
or Kant and 19th Century European Philosophy
3
PHIL 3342 Philosophy of Religion 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units12
Term 2
PHIL 3317
History of Analytic Philosophy
or Phenomenology
or Existentialism
3
PHIL 3321 Philosophy of Science 3
PHIL 4429 OR History of Philosophy Elective 3
Asian Philosophy and Religion Elective 3
General Education Requirement 3
 Units15
Fourth Year
Term 1
PHIL 4411 Metaphysics 3
Religion Elective 3
Senior Level Philosophy Elective 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 3
 Units15
Term 2
PHIL 4412 Epistemology 3
PHIL 4459 Senior Project Preparation 1
PHIL 4460 Senior Project 2
Religion Elective 3
Free Elective 4 3
Free Elective 4 2
 Units14
 Total Units117
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

If a course is taken to meet a Major or Support requirement, it cannot be double-counted as an Elective for the concentration.

3

If a Religious Studies (RELS) course is taken to meet the Arts and Humanities Breadth requirement, it cannot be double-counted in the Philosophy and Religion concentration.

4

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.