2026-2028 Catalog

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The Plant Sciences Department at Cal Poly offers students an opportunity not just to learn, but to learn-by-doing. Our students benefit from a broad spectrum of opportunities ranging from hands-on experiences in our fields, groves, nurseries, and greenhouses to real world application through internships and other collaborations with our industry partners. We also excel in providing a foundational plant science background and instilling a passion for plants, as we produce the next generation of leaders in plant sciences.

Students in this major begin with core courses that provide a thorough introduction to the various concentrations. Each concentration, in turn, has required courses and electives, which may be shared by other concentrations. In their first year, students explore curricular and professional opportunities to enable them to choose a concentration. In consultation with professional and faculty advisors, students have the flexibility to select electives within the concentrations according to their career goals and interests.

Internships are readily available to students and are highly recommended. Interns are typically placed with private industry or public facilities across the United States but may also take place in foreign countries.

Program alumni are employed nationally and internationally and are often leaders in their industries. Many pursue careers in research and development or go on to attend graduate school in related fields. Graduates of the department are in great demand. Typically there are more internship and job opportunities than there are students and graduates to fill them.

Concentrations

Fruit and Crop Science

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The Fruit and Crop Science concentration provides students with detailed knowledge of the production of tree fruits and nuts, small fruits, vegetables and other row crops, and forages. The concentration details key factors influencing the growth, development, and productivity of these crops (e.g., site selection, cultivar selection, field and plant establishment, pest management, harvesting, and postharvest handling). The concentration also focuses on ongoing and newly emerging specialty industries and concerns such as beekeeping, food safety, plant breeding and biotechnology, integrated (sustainable) pest management, and precision agriculture.

Environmental Horticultural Science

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

This concentration offers students a comprehensive preparation for positions in the nursery, turf, greenhouse, landscape, and floriculture industries, including public horticulture.  Graduates are employed as business owners, growers, managers, researchers, educators, arboreta and botanical garden directors, landscape contractors and designers, landscape management professionals, pest control advisors, and park and green space managers. The curriculum stresses production and marketing of nursery plants, fresh flowers, and flowering and foliage plants, landscape contracting, design, installation and management, turf installation and management, integrated (sustainable) pest management, and horticultural education, native plant restoration, green roofs and walls, and the public display of plants.

Plant Protection Science

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Approximately one-third of the world’s food crops are destroyed each year by insects, rodents, diseases and other pests. Finding ways to reduce these losses is the challenge of the plant protection specialist. In this concentration, students learn a broad range of pest management subjects including entomology, plant pathology, and weed control, all of which employ the integrated (sustainable) pest management approach, which seeks to provide acceptable pest management that minimizes environmental, social, and economic impacts. Students develop an understanding of crop production principles, ecology, biotechnology, pesticide toxicology and environmental science. Employment opportunities continue to grow for those holding professional licenses, and this concentration prepares students to take the California Pest Control Advisor (PCA) and Certified Crop Advisor (CCA) license exams.

Program Learning Objectives

  1. Demonstrate technical competence in their concentration by identifying the majority of globally important food, and/or ornamental plants and demonstrating applications of theoretical sciences to their production, maintenance and post-harvest handling.
  2. Effectively evaluate and adapt basic cultural practices, economic uses, and environmental interactions in the production of food, fiber, or ornamental plants.
  3. Assess and implement appropriate sustainable growing and/or horticultural design practices based on region and microclimate, especially as they relate to water, soil and other natural resources.
  4. Make informed and ethical decisions regarding environmental, social, and economic impacts of horticultural and agricultural activities and will contribute to their professions’ continued relevancy by identifying, evaluating and responding to changing public perceptions, governmental regulations and industry challenges.
  5. Practice a range of complex problem-solving exercises and excel in diagnosing and resolving plant health issues in outdoor and enclosed plant production systems.
  6. Organize, synthesize, evaluate, and reconfigure information about complex, multivariate, living systems to gain new insights and communicate their findings to multiple stakeholder groups clearly, scientifically, and ethically.

Degree Requirements and Curriculum

In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, students must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:

  • 40 units of upper-division courses
  • 2.0 GPA
  • Graduation Writing Requirements (GWR)
  • U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)

Note: No Major, Support or Concentration courses may be selected as credit/no credit. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.

MAJOR COURSES
PLSC 1101Orientation to Plant Sciences1
PLSC 1120
1120L
Principles of Plant Sciences
and Principles of Plant Sciences Lab
3
PLSC 1124Plant Propagation3
PLSC 3304Introduction to Plant Breeding3
PLSC 3313Agricultural Entomology3
PLSC 3321Weed Biology and Management4
PLSC 3323Plant Pathology3
PLSC 3351Experimental Techniques and Analysis3
PLSC 4410Crop Physiology3
PLSC 4461Senior Project I1
PLSC 4462Senior Project II1
Concentration
(See list of Concentrations below)37
SUPPORT COURSES
BOT 1121General Botany (5B & 5C) 14
BRAE 3340Irrigation Water Management (Upper-Division 2/5) 13
CHEM 1120Fundamentals of Chemical Structure and Properties (5A) 14
MATH 1006College Algebra (2) 13
SS 1120Introductory Soil Science4
SS 2221Soil Health and Plant Nutrition4
STAT 1110Applied Statistical Concepts and Methods3
GENERAL EDUCATION (GE)
(See GE program requirements below)30
FREE ELECTIVES
Free Electives0
Total Units120
1
Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

Concentrations

Fruit and Crop Science

REQUIRED COURSES
PLSC 1132Introduction to Fruit Crop Production4
PLSC 1150California Row Crop Production4
PLSC 2244Precision Farming3
PLSC 3360Advanced Fruit Crop Production4
PLSC 4420Organic Crop Production Systems3
Enterprise Course
PLSC 2205Orchard and Vegetable Enterprise Project2
or PLSC 3333 Greenhouse Vegetable Production
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 117
Select any AGB or ECON courses 2
Select any BRAE courses 2
Select any CHEM or MICRO courses 2
Select any SPAN courses 2
Elements of Food Safety
Beekeeping
Special Problems for Undergraduates 2
Basic Viticulture
Advanced Viticulture - Fall
Greenhouse Vegetable Production
Advanced Viticulture - Spring
Internship in Plant Sciences 3
Climate Smart Agriculture
Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates 2
Advanced Weed Management
Postharvest Technology
Disease and Pest Control Systems for Ornamental Plants
Advanced Plant Pathology
Integrated Pest Management for Insects
Biological Control for Pest Management
Current Issues in the Strawberry Industry
Soil Morphology
Grape Pest Management
Total Units37
1

A minimum of 9 units must be taken at the 3000-4000 level.

2

A maximum of 3 units may count towards Approved Electives.

3

A maximum of 4 units may count towards Approved Electives.

Environmental Horticultural Science

REQUIRED COURSES
PLSC 1123Introduction to Sustainable Site Horticulture3
PLSC 2234Introduction to Plant Materials3
PLSC 3301Horticultural Production Techniques3
PLSC 3332Sustainable Site Design and Systems3
PLSC 3334Advanced Plant Materials3
PLSC 3340Principles of Greenhouse Environments3
PLSC 4427Disease and Pest Control Systems for Ornamental Plants4
Approved Electives
Select from the following:15
Select any AGB or ECON courses 1
Select any BRAE courses 1
Select any CHEM or MICRO courses 1
Select any SPAN courses 1
Special Problems for Undergraduates 1
Environmental Horticulture Enterprise Project
Floral Design
Greenhouse Vegetable Production
Internship in Plant Sciences 2
Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates 1
Organic Crop Production Systems
Arboriculture
Advanced Plant Pathology
Sustainable Landscape Management
Biological Control for Pest Management
Current Issues in the Strawberry Industry
Total Units37
1

A maximum of 3 units may count towards Approved Electives.

2

A maximum of 4 units may count towards Approved Electives.

Plant Protection Science

REQUIRED COURSES
PLSC 4406Advanced Weed Management4
PLSC 4427Disease and Pest Control Systems for Ornamental Plants4
PLSC 4428Advanced Plant Pathology3
PLSC 4431Integrated Pest Management for Insects3
PLSC 4441Biological Control for Pest Management3
Enterprise course
Select from the following:2
Orchard and Vegetable Enterprise Project
Environmental Horticulture Enterprise Project
Greenhouse Vegetable Production
Approved Electives
Select from the following:18
Select any AGB or ECON courses 1
Select any BRAE courses 1
Select any CHEM or MCRO courses 1
Select any SPAN courses 1
Elements of Food Safety
Introduction to Fruit Crop Production
California Row Crop Production
Beekeeping
Special Problems for Undergraduates 1
Basic Viticulture
Precision Farming
Advanced Viticulture - Fall
Greenhouse Vegetable Production
Advanced Viticulture - Spring
Internship in Plant Sciences 2
Advanced Fruit Crop Production
Climate Smart Agriculture
Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates 1
Postharvest Technology
Current Issues in the Strawberry Industry
Grape Pest Management
Total Units37
1

A maximum of 3 units may count towards Approved Electives.

2

A maximum of 4 units may count towards Approved Electives.

General Education (GE) Requirements

  • 43 units required, 13 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
  • If any of the remaining 30 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
  • See the complete GE course listing.
  • A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning). 
Lower-Division General Education
Area 1English Communication and Critical Thinking
1AWritten Communication3
1BCritical Thinking3
1COral Communication3
Area 2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning
2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning (3 units in Support) 10
Area 3Arts and Humanities
3AArts3
3BHumanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English 3
Area 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)
4AAmerican Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement)3
4BSocial and Behavioral Sciences3
Area 5Physical and Life Sciences
5APhysical Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
5BLife Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
5CLaboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course) (1 units in Support) 10
Area 6 Ethnic Studies
6 Ethnic Studies3
Upper-Division General Education
Upper-Division 2/5Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
Upper-Division 3Arts and Humanities3
Upper-Division 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)3
Total Units30
1
Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

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