Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
The Plant Sciences Department at Cal Poly offers students an opportunity not just to learn, but to learn-by-doing. Our students benefit from a broad spectrum of opportunities ranging from hands-on experiences in our fields, groves, nurseries, and greenhouses to real world application through internships and other collaborations with our industry partners. We also excel in providing a foundational plant science background and instilling a passion for plants, as we produce the next generation of leaders in plant sciences.
Students in this major begin with core courses that provide a thorough introduction to the various concentrations. Each concentration, in turn, has required courses and electives, which may be shared by other concentrations. In their first year, students explore curricular and professional opportunities to enable them to choose a concentration. In consultation with professional and faculty advisors, students have the flexibility to select electives within the concentrations according to their career goals and interests.
Internships are readily available to students and are highly recommended. Interns are typically placed with private industry or public facilities across the United States but may also take place in foreign countries.
Program alumni are employed nationally and internationally and are often leaders in their industries. Many pursue careers in research and development or go on to attend graduate school in related fields. Graduates of the department are in great demand. Typically there are more internship and job opportunities than there are students and graduates to fill them.
Concentrations
Fruit and Crop Science
Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
The Fruit and Crop Science concentration provides students with detailed knowledge of the production of tree fruits and nuts, small fruits, vegetables and other row crops, and forages. The concentration details key factors influencing the growth, development, and productivity of these crops (e.g., site selection, cultivar selection, field and plant establishment, pest management, harvesting, and postharvest handling). The concentration also focuses on ongoing and newly emerging specialty industries and concerns such as beekeeping, food safety, plant breeding and biotechnology, integrated (sustainable) pest management, and precision agriculture.
Environmental Horticultural Science
Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
This concentration offers students a comprehensive preparation for positions in the nursery, turf, greenhouse, landscape, and floriculture industries, including public horticulture. Graduates are employed as business owners, growers, managers, researchers, educators, arboreta and botanical garden directors, landscape contractors and designers, landscape management professionals, pest control advisors, and park and green space managers. The curriculum stresses production and marketing of nursery plants, fresh flowers, and flowering and foliage plants, landscape contracting, design, installation and management, turf installation and management, integrated (sustainable) pest management, and horticultural education, native plant restoration, green roofs and walls, and the public display of plants.
Plant Protection Science
Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
Approximately one-third of the world’s food crops are destroyed each year by insects, rodents, diseases and other pests. Finding ways to reduce these losses is the challenge of the plant protection specialist. In this concentration, students learn a broad range of pest management subjects including entomology, plant pathology, and weed control, all of which employ the integrated (sustainable) pest management approach, which seeks to provide acceptable pest management that minimizes environmental, social, and economic impacts. Students develop an understanding of crop production principles, ecology, biotechnology, pesticide toxicology and environmental science. Employment opportunities continue to grow for those holding professional licenses, and this concentration prepares students to take the California Pest Control Advisor (PCA) and Certified Crop Advisor (CCA) license exams.
Program Learning Objectives
- Demonstrate technical competence in their concentration by identifying the majority of globally important food, and/or ornamental plants and demonstrating applications of theoretical sciences to their production, maintenance and post-harvest handling.
 - Effectively evaluate and adapt basic cultural practices, economic uses, and environmental interactions in the production of food, fiber, or ornamental plants.
 - Assess and implement appropriate sustainable growing and/or horticultural design practices based on region and microclimate, especially as they relate to water, soil and other natural resources.
 - Make informed and ethical decisions regarding environmental, social, and economic impacts of horticultural and agricultural activities and will contribute to their professions’ continued relevancy by identifying, evaluating and responding to changing public perceptions, governmental regulations and industry challenges.
 - Practice a range of complex problem-solving exercises and excel in diagnosing and resolving plant health issues in outdoor and enclosed plant production systems.
 - Organize, synthesize, evaluate, and reconfigure information about complex, multivariate, living systems to gain new insights and communicate their findings to multiple stakeholder groups clearly, scientifically, and ethically.
 
Degree Requirements and Curriculum
In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, students must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:
- 40 units of upper-division courses
 - 2.0 GPA
 - Graduation Writing Requirements (GWR)
 - U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)
 
Note: No Major, Support or Concentration courses may be selected as credit/no credit. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| MAJOR COURSES | ||
| PLSC 1101 | Orientation to Plant Sciences | 1 | 
| PLSC 1120 & 1120L  | Principles of Plant Sciences and Principles of Plant Sciences Lab  | 3 | 
| PLSC 1124 | Plant Propagation | 3 | 
| PLSC 3304 | Introduction to Plant Breeding | 3 | 
| PLSC 3313 | Agricultural Entomology | 3 | 
| PLSC 3321 | Weed Biology and Management | 4 | 
| PLSC 3323 | Plant Pathology | 3 | 
| PLSC 3351 | Experimental Techniques and Analysis | 3 | 
| PLSC 4410 | Crop Physiology | 3 | 
| PLSC 4461 | Senior Project I | 1 | 
| PLSC 4462 | Senior Project II | 1 | 
| Concentration | ||
| (See list of Concentrations below) | 37 | |
| SUPPORT COURSES | ||
| BOT 1121 | General Botany (5B & 5C) 1 | 4 | 
| BRAE 3340 | Irrigation Water Management (Upper-Division 2/5) 1 | 3 | 
| CHEM 1120 | Fundamentals of Chemical Structure and Properties (5A) 1 | 4 | 
| MATH 1006 | College Algebra (2) 1 | 3 | 
| SS 1120 | Introductory Soil Science | 4 | 
| SS 2221 | Soil Health and Plant Nutrition | 4 | 
| STAT 1110 | Applied Statistical Concepts and Methods | 3 | 
| GENERAL EDUCATION (GE) | ||
| (See GE program requirements below) | 30 | |
| FREE ELECTIVES | ||
| Free Electives | 0 | |
| Total Units | 120 | |
- 1
 - Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.
 
Concentrations
Fruit and Crop Science
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| REQUIRED COURSES | ||
| PLSC 1132 | Introduction to Fruit Crop Production | 4 | 
| PLSC 1150 | California Row Crop Production | 4 | 
| PLSC 2244 | Precision Farming | 3 | 
| PLSC 3360 | Advanced Fruit Crop Production | 4 | 
| PLSC 4420 | Organic Crop Production Systems | 3 | 
| Enterprise Course | ||
| PLSC 2205 | Orchard and Vegetable Enterprise Project | 2 | 
| or PLSC 3333 | Greenhouse Vegetable Production | |
| Approved Electives | ||
| Select from the following: 1 | 17 | |
Select any AGB or ECON courses 2  | ||
Select any BRAE courses 2  | ||
Select any CHEM or MICRO courses 2  | ||
Select any SPAN courses 2  | ||
| Elements of Food Safety | ||
| Beekeeping | ||
| Special Problems for Undergraduates 2 | ||
| Basic Viticulture | ||
| Advanced Viticulture - Fall | ||
| Greenhouse Vegetable Production | ||
| Advanced Viticulture - Spring | ||
| Internship in Plant Sciences 3 | ||
| Climate Smart Agriculture | ||
| Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates 2 | ||
| Advanced Weed Management | ||
| Postharvest Technology | ||
| Disease and Pest Control Systems for Ornamental Plants | ||
| Advanced Plant Pathology | ||
| Integrated Pest Management for Insects | ||
| Biological Control for Pest Management | ||
| Current Issues in the Strawberry Industry | ||
| Soil Morphology | ||
| Grape Pest Management | ||
| Total Units | 37 | |
- 1
 A minimum of 9 units must be taken at the 3000-4000 level.
- 2
 A maximum of 3 units may count towards Approved Electives.
- 3
 A maximum of 4 units may count towards Approved Electives.
Environmental Horticultural Science
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| REQUIRED COURSES | ||
| PLSC 1123 | Introduction to Sustainable Site Horticulture | 3 | 
| PLSC 2234 | Introduction to Plant Materials | 3 | 
| PLSC 3301 | Horticultural Production Techniques | 3 | 
| PLSC 3332 | Sustainable Site Design and Systems | 3 | 
| PLSC 3334 | Advanced Plant Materials | 3 | 
| PLSC 3340 | Principles of Greenhouse Environments | 3 | 
| PLSC 4427 | Disease and Pest Control Systems for Ornamental Plants | 4 | 
| Approved Electives | ||
| Select from the following: | 15 | |
Select any AGB or ECON courses 1  | ||
Select any BRAE courses 1  | ||
Select any CHEM or MICRO courses 1  | ||
Select any SPAN courses 1  | ||
| Special Problems for Undergraduates 1 | ||
| Environmental Horticulture Enterprise Project | ||
| Floral Design | ||
| Greenhouse Vegetable Production | ||
| Internship in Plant Sciences 2 | ||
| Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates 1 | ||
| Organic Crop Production Systems | ||
| Arboriculture | ||
| Advanced Plant Pathology | ||
| Sustainable Landscape Management | ||
| Biological Control for Pest Management | ||
| Current Issues in the Strawberry Industry | ||
| Total Units | 37 | |
- 1
 A maximum of 3 units may count towards Approved Electives.
- 2
 A maximum of 4 units may count towards Approved Electives.
Plant Protection Science
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| REQUIRED COURSES | ||
| PLSC 4406 | Advanced Weed Management | 4 | 
| PLSC 4427 | Disease and Pest Control Systems for Ornamental Plants | 4 | 
| PLSC 4428 | Advanced Plant Pathology | 3 | 
| PLSC 4431 | Integrated Pest Management for Insects | 3 | 
| PLSC 4441 | Biological Control for Pest Management | 3 | 
| Enterprise course | ||
| Select from the following: | 2 | |
| Orchard and Vegetable Enterprise Project | ||
| Environmental Horticulture Enterprise Project | ||
| Greenhouse Vegetable Production | ||
| Approved Electives | ||
| Select from the following: | 18 | |
Select any AGB or ECON courses 1  | ||
Select any BRAE courses 1  | ||
Select any CHEM or MCRO courses 1  | ||
Select any SPAN courses 1  | ||
| Elements of Food Safety | ||
| Introduction to Fruit Crop Production | ||
| California Row Crop Production | ||
| Beekeeping | ||
| Special Problems for Undergraduates 1 | ||
| Basic Viticulture | ||
| Precision Farming | ||
| Advanced Viticulture - Fall | ||
| Greenhouse Vegetable Production | ||
| Advanced Viticulture - Spring | ||
| Internship in Plant Sciences 2 | ||
| Advanced Fruit Crop Production | ||
| Climate Smart Agriculture | ||
| Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates 1 | ||
| Postharvest Technology | ||
| Current Issues in the Strawberry Industry | ||
| Grape Pest Management | ||
| Total Units | 37 | |
- 1
 A maximum of 3 units may count towards Approved Electives.
- 2
 A maximum of 4 units may count towards Approved Electives.
General Education (GE) Requirements
- 43 units required, 13 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
 - If any of the remaining 30 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
 - See the complete GE course listing.
 - A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning).
 
| Lower-Division General Education | ||
| Area 1 | English Communication and Critical Thinking | |
| 1A | Written Communication | 3 | 
| 1B | Critical Thinking | 3 | 
| 1C | Oral Communication | 3 | 
| Area 2 | Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning | |
| 2 | Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| Area 3 | Arts and Humanities | |
| 3A | Arts | 3 | 
| 3B | Humanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English | 3 | 
| Area 4 | Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.) | |
| 4A | American Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement) | 3 | 
| 4B | Social and Behavioral Sciences | 3 | 
| Area 5 | Physical and Life Sciences | |
| 5A | Physical Sciences (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| 5B | Life Sciences (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| 5C | Laboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course) (1 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| Area 6 | Ethnic Studies | |
| 6 | Ethnic Studies | 3 | 
| Upper-Division General Education | ||
| Upper-Division 2/5 | Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| Upper-Division 3 | Arts and Humanities | 3 | 
| Upper-Division 4 | Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.) | 3 | 
| Total Units | 30 | |
- 1
 - Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.