Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
The BS in Forest and Fire Sciences prepares students for exciting careers contributing to the betterment of society through the protection and sustainable management of our forests, including the role of fire as a management tool. Our forests have the greatest capacity of any ecosystem to store carbon and mitigate climate change if managed well. However, without proper management, forests are increasingly susceptible to disease and catastrophic fire events that are re-shaping the landscape and built environments. California and the world needs professionals trained to understand forest management and fire science in order to save lives and improve our environment. Cal Poly's Forest and Fire Sciences major meets this critical need.
Students in the Forest and Fire Sciences major may specialize in water science, wildland fire, and forest resources. Optionally, students may select courses from approved electives that are categorized by career area from climate change science to environmental policy and management to geospatial technology to urban forestry.
Graduates qualify for such positions as: fire and fuels manager, forester, geospatial analyst, environmental planner and assessor, natural resource manager, urban forester, park administrator, watershed manager, hydrologist, consultant, and many other related environmental career areas. Cal Poly graduates are employed throughout the world by government, nonprofits, and industry through: managing and sustaining working forests; fire protection and stewardship of wildlands; implementing leading-edge strategies in forestry, land management, and conservation; and protecting and managing the wildland-urban interface.
The Forest and Fire Sciences major provides students with applied learning experiences at our Swanton Pacific Ranch. This 3,200 acre living and learning laboratory engages students in meaningful learn-by-doing opportunities to study the methods of resource conservation applied through sustainable management techniques in redwood forests, riverine ecosystems, and expansive coastal grasslands overlooking the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.
The Society of American Foresters accredits the Forest and Fire Sciences major. Also, completion of this degree program qualifies students to become Registered Professional Foresters, Certified Hydrologists, Wildland Fire Practioners, and Wildlife Biologists.
In addition to the required major courses, students select courses from an expansive list of approved electives, or take a minor, or select one of the following concentrations.
Concentrations
Forest Resources
Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
This specialized course of study prepares students for careers in the protection and management of forests and natural resources. Such careers may be in more focused areas such as forest technicians, foresters, urban foresters, silvicultural, consulting foresters, etc.
Water Science
Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
This concentration provides students a focused and encompassing program in watershed management, including a proficiency in watershed hydrology in forest ecosystems, Mediterranean ecosystems, rangeland hydrology, post-fire watershed evaluation, watershed and stream restoration, and urban/wildland hydrologic implications. Students pursuing this concentration can qualify as hydrologists under U.S. Government OPM guidelines (GS 1315). This concentration also meets the educational requirements for professional certification through the American Institute of Hydrology.
Wildland Fire
Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus
Focused study on the management of fire and fuels on landscapes ranging from the wildlands to the urban interface. Emphasis on the technologies, issues and policies in managing fire, using fire as an ecosystem management tool and social and economic impacts of fire. Completion of this concentration meets the requirements of the Wildland Fire Practitioner Certification through the Association of Fire Ecology.
Program Learning Objectives
- Demonstrate critical-thinking problem-solving skills.
 - Communicate forestry and fire sciences principles and research findings effectively and professionally to diverse audiences.
 - Integrate and apply technical knowledge in the following areas: forest ecology and biology; measurement of forest resources; management of forest resources; forest policy and administration.
 - Demonstrate proficiency in quantitative skills and information management specific to forestry and fire sciences.
 - Demonstrate an understanding of their professional and ethical responsibilities as forest managers, natural resources managers, environmental managers, including respect for diversity.
 - Implement life-long learning habits by exposing students to the discovery process of applied research and demonstration projects conducted by forest and fire sciences faculty.
 
Degree Requirements and Curriculum
In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, student must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:
- 40 units of upper-division courses
 - 2.0 GPA
 - Graduation Writing Requirement (GWR)
 - U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)
 
Note: No Major, Support or Concentration courses may be selected as credit/no credit. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| MAJOR COURSES | ||
| NR 1141 | Introduction to Forest Ecosystem Management | 4 | 
| NR 2208 | Dendrology | 3 | 
| NR/LA 2218 | Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | 3 | 
| NR 3305 | Forest and Fire Ecology | 4 | 
| NR 3308 | Fire and Society (Upper-Division 4) 1 | 3 | 
| NR 3315 | Forest Mensuration | 4 | 
| NR 3319 & NR 3320  | Watershed Processes and Management and Watershed Processes and Management Laboratory  | 3 | 
| NR 4365 | Silviculture and Fuels Management | 4 | 
| NR 4402 | Forest Health and Disturbance Ecology | 3 | 
| NR 4414 | Sustainable Forest Management and Forest Operations | 2 | 
| NR 4417 | Natural Resource Protection and Policy | 3 | 
| Select from the following: | 3 | |
| Senior Project - Watershed Assessment and Protection | ||
| Senior Project - Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Protection | ||
| Senior Project - Forest Stewardship Practices | ||
| Concentration | ||
| (See list of Concentrations below) 2 | 22 | |
| SUPPORT COURSES | ||
| Select from the following: (5B & 5C) 1 | 4 | |
| Plant Diversity and Ecology | ||
| General Botany | ||
| BRAE 2237 | Introduction to Engineering Surveying | 2 | 
| CHEM 1120 | Fundamentals of Chemical Structure and Properties (5A) 1 | 4 | 
| ECON 2001 | Survey of Economics (4B) 1 | 3 | 
| MATH 1264 | Calculus for Data Science I (2) 1 | 4 | 
| SS 1120 | Introductory Soil Science | 4 | 
| STAT 1110 | Applied Statistical Concepts and Methods | 3 | 
| GENERAL EDUCATION (GE) | ||
| (See GE program requirements below) | 27 | |
| FREE ELECTIVES | ||
| Free Electives 3 | 8 | |
| Total Units | 120 | |
- 1
 Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.
- 2
 Courses may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the requirement minimum of 40 units of upper-division.
- 3
 If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
Concentrations
Forest Resources
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| REQUIRED COURSES | ||
| NR 2204 | Wildland Fire Control | 3 | 
| NR 2350 | Urban Forestry | 3 | 
| NR 4403 | Forest Health and Disturbance Ecology Laboratory | 1 | 
| Approved Electives | ||
| Select from the following: 1,2 | 15 | |
| Mammalogy | ||
| Ornithology | ||
| Wildlife Ecology | ||
| Ecosystem Ecology | ||
| Geoecology | ||
| Plant Taxonomy | ||
| Field Botany: California Plant Diversity | ||
| Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing with GIS Applications | ||
| Water for a Sustainable Society | ||
| Advanced Surveying with GIS Applications | ||
| Leadership Practice | ||
| Resource Law Enforcement | ||
| Natural Resource Ecology and Habitat Management | ||
| Technology of Wildland Fire Management | ||
| Wildland Fire Management | ||
| Environmental Law | ||
| Applied Geographic Information System | ||
| Soil Health and Plant Nutrition | ||
| Soil Morphology | ||
| Spatial Data Analysis and Environmental Mapping | ||
| Forest and Range Soils | ||
| Soil Judging | ||
| Total Units | 22 | |
- 1
 Approved electives may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the required minimum of 40 units of upper-division courses.
- 2
 Courses taken to meet a major course requirement cannot be double-counted in the concentration.
Water Science
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| REQUIRED COURSES | ||
| ERSC 3303 | Soil Erosion and Water Conservation | 3 | 
| NR 4418 | Applied Geographic Information System | 2 | 
| SS 3321 | Soil Morphology | 4 | 
| or SS 4431 | Spatial Data Analysis and Environmental Mapping | |
| Approved Electives | ||
| Select from the following: 1,2 | 13 | |
| Leadership Seminar on Issues Affecting California Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources | ||
| Irrigation Water Management | ||
| Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing with GIS Applications | ||
| Water for a Sustainable Society | ||
| Fundamentals of Chemical Reactivity | ||
| Leadership Practice | ||
| Calculus for Data Science II | ||
| Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates | ||
| Water Resource Law and Policy | ||
| Stream Measurements and Water Quality Monitoring | ||
| College Physics I | ||
| College Physics II | ||
| Wetlands | ||
| Spatial Data Analysis and Environmental Mapping | ||
| Forest and Range Soils | ||
| Statistics II | ||
| Total Units | 22 | |
- 1
 Approved electives may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the required minimum of 40 units of upper-division courses.
- 2
 Courses taken to meet a major course requirement cannot be double-counted in the concentration.
Wildland Fire
| Code | Title | Units | 
|---|---|---|
| REQUIRED COURSES | ||
| NR 2204 | Wildland Fire Control | 3 | 
| NR 2350 | Urban Forestry | 3 | 
| NR 3340 | Wildland Fire Management | 2 | 
| Approved Electives | ||
| Select from the following: 1,2 | 14 | |
| Plant Ecology | ||
| Introduction to City Planning | ||
| Hazard Mitigation Planning and Resilient Design | ||
| Indigenous Peoples, International Law, and Policy | ||
| Responding to Emergencies: Comprehensive First Aid, CPR, AED | ||
| Special Problems for Undergraduates | ||
| Resource Law Enforcement | ||
| Technology of Wildland Fire Management | ||
| Internship in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences | ||
| Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates | ||
| Environmental Law | ||
| Water Resource Law and Policy | ||
| Applied Geographic Information System | ||
| Soil Morphology | ||
| Forest and Range Soils | ||
| Total Units | 22 | |
- 1
 Approved electives may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the required minimum of 40 units of upper-division courses.
- 2
 Courses taken to meet a major course requirement cannot be double-counted in the concentration.
General Education (GE) Requirements
- 43 units required, 16 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
 - If any of the remaining 27 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
 - See the complete GE course listing.
 - A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning).
 
| Lower-Division General Education | ||
| Area 1 | English Communication and Critical Thinking | |
| 1A | Written Communication | 3 | 
| 1B | Critical Thinking | 3 | 
| 1C | Oral Communication | 3 | 
| Area 2 | Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning | |
| 2 | Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| Area 3 | Arts and Humanities | |
| 3A | Arts | 3 | 
| 3B | Humanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English | 3 | 
| Area 4 | Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.) | |
| 4A | American Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement) | 3 | 
| 4B | Social and Behavioral Sciences (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| Area 5 | Physical and Life Sciences | |
| 5A | Physical Sciences (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| 5B | Life Sciences (3 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| 5C | Laboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course) (1 units in Support) 1 | 0 | 
| Area 6 | Ethnic Studies | |
| 6 | Ethnic Studies | 3 | 
| Upper-Division General Education | ||
| Upper-Division 2/5 | Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences | 3 | 
| Upper-Division 3 | Arts and Humanities | 3 | 
| Upper-Division 4 | Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.) (3 units in Major) 1 | 0 | 
| Total Units | 27 | |
- 1
 - Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.