2026-2028 Catalog

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

The BS in Forest and Fire Sciences prepares students for exciting careers contributing to the betterment of society through the protection and sustainable management of our forests, including the role of fire as a management tool. Our forests have the greatest capacity of any ecosystem to store carbon and mitigate climate change if managed well. However, without proper management, forests are increasingly susceptible to disease and catastrophic fire events that are re-shaping the landscape and built environments. California and the world needs professionals trained to understand forest management and fire science in order to save lives and improve our environment. Cal Poly's Forest and Fire Sciences major meets this critical need.

Students in the Forest and Fire Sciences major may specialize in water science, wildland fire, and forest resources. Optionally, students may select courses from approved electives that are categorized by career area from climate change science to environmental policy and management to geospatial technology to urban forestry.

Graduates qualify for such positions as: fire and fuels manager, forester, geospatial analyst, environmental planner and assessor, natural resource manager, urban forester, park administrator, watershed manager, hydrologist, consultant, and many other related environmental career areas. Cal Poly graduates are employed throughout the world by government, nonprofits, and industry through: managing and sustaining working forests; fire protection and stewardship of wildlands; implementing leading-edge strategies in forestry, land management, and conservation; and protecting and managing the wildland-urban interface.

The Forest and Fire Sciences major provides students with applied learning experiences at our Swanton Pacific Ranch.  This 3,200 acre living and learning laboratory engages students in meaningful learn-by-doing opportunities to study the methods of resource conservation applied through sustainable management techniques in redwood forests, riverine ecosystems, and expansive coastal grasslands overlooking the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

The Society of American Foresters accredits the Forest and Fire Sciences major. Also, completion of this degree program qualifies students to become Registered Professional Foresters, Certified Hydrologists, Wildland Fire Practioners, and Wildlife Biologists.

In addition to the required major courses, students select courses from an expansive list of approved electives, or take a minor, or select one of the following concentrations.

Concentrations

Forest Resources

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

This specialized course of study prepares students for careers in the protection and management of forests and natural resources. Such careers may be in more focused areas such as forest technicians, foresters, urban foresters, silvicultural, consulting foresters, etc.

Water Science

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

This concentration provides students a focused and encompassing program in watershed management, including a proficiency in watershed hydrology in forest ecosystems, Mediterranean ecosystems, rangeland hydrology, post-fire watershed evaluation, watershed and stream restoration, and urban/wildland hydrologic implications. Students pursuing this concentration can qualify as hydrologists under U.S. Government OPM guidelines (GS 1315).  This concentration also meets the educational requirements for professional certification through the American Institute of Hydrology.

Wildland Fire

Offered at: San Luis Obispo Campus

Focused study on the management of fire and fuels on landscapes ranging from the wildlands to the urban interface. Emphasis on the technologies, issues and policies in managing fire, using fire as an ecosystem management tool and social and economic impacts of fire. Completion of this concentration meets the requirements of the Wildland Fire Practitioner Certification through the Association of Fire Ecology.

Program Learning Objectives

  1. Demonstrate critical-thinking problem-solving skills.
  2. Communicate forestry and fire sciences principles and research findings effectively and professionally to diverse audiences.
  3. Integrate and apply technical knowledge in the following areas: forest ecology and biology; measurement of forest resources; management of forest resources; forest policy and administration.
  4. Demonstrate proficiency in quantitative skills and information management specific to forestry and fire sciences.
  5. Demonstrate an understanding of their professional and ethical responsibilities as forest managers, natural resources managers, environmental managers, including respect for diversity.
  6. Implement life-long learning habits by exposing students to the discovery process of applied research and demonstration projects conducted by forest and fire sciences faculty.

Degree Requirements and Curriculum

In addition to the program requirements listed on this page, student must also satisfy requirements outlined in more detail in the Minimum Requirements for Graduation section of this catalog, including:

  • 40 units of upper-division courses
  • 2.0 GPA
  • Graduation Writing Requirement (GWR)
  • U.S. Cultural Pluralism (USCP)

Note: No Major, Support or Concentration courses may be selected as credit/no credit. In addition, no more than 12 units of cooperative or internship courses can count towards your degree requirements.

MAJOR COURSES
NR 1141Introduction to Forest Ecosystem Management4
NR 2208Dendrology3
NR/LA 2218Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)3
NR 3305Forest and Fire Ecology4
NR 3308Fire and Society (Upper-Division 4) 13
NR 3315Forest Mensuration4
NR 3319
NR 3320
Watershed Processes and Management
and Watershed Processes and Management Laboratory
3
NR 4365Silviculture and Fuels Management4
NR 4402Forest Health and Disturbance Ecology3
NR 4414Sustainable Forest Management and Forest Operations2
NR 4417Natural Resource Protection and Policy3
Select from the following:3
Senior Project - Watershed Assessment and Protection
Senior Project - Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Protection
Senior Project - Forest Stewardship Practices
Concentration
(See list of Concentrations below) 222
SUPPORT COURSES
Select from the following: (5B & 5C) 14
Plant Diversity and Ecology
General Botany
BRAE 2237Introduction to Engineering Surveying2
CHEM 1120Fundamentals of Chemical Structure and Properties (5A) 14
ECON 2001Survey of Economics (4B) 13
MATH 1264Calculus for Data Science I (2) 14
SS 1120Introductory Soil Science4
STAT 1110Applied Statistical Concepts and Methods3
GENERAL EDUCATION (GE)
(See GE program requirements below)27
FREE ELECTIVES
Free Electives 38
Total Units120
1

Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

2

Courses may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the requirement minimum of 40 units of upper-division.

3

If a General Education (GE) course is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.

Concentrations

Forest Resources

REQUIRED COURSES
NR 2204Wildland Fire Control3
NR 2350Urban Forestry3
NR 4403Forest Health and Disturbance Ecology Laboratory1
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 1,215
Mammalogy
Ornithology
Wildlife Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
Geoecology
Plant Taxonomy
Field Botany: California Plant Diversity
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing with GIS Applications
Water for a Sustainable Society
Advanced Surveying with GIS Applications
Leadership Practice
Resource Law Enforcement
Natural Resource Ecology and Habitat Management
Technology of Wildland Fire Management
Wildland Fire Management
Environmental Law
Applied Geographic Information System
Soil Health and Plant Nutrition
Soil Morphology
Spatial Data Analysis and Environmental Mapping
Forest and Range Soils
Soil Judging
Total Units22
1

Approved electives may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the required minimum of 40 units of upper-division courses.

2

Courses taken to meet a major course requirement cannot be double-counted in the concentration.

Water Science

REQUIRED COURSES
ERSC 3303Soil Erosion and Water Conservation3
NR 4418Applied Geographic Information System2
SS 3321Soil Morphology4
or SS 4431 Spatial Data Analysis and Environmental Mapping
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 1,213
Leadership Seminar on Issues Affecting California Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources
Irrigation Water Management
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing with GIS Applications
Water for a Sustainable Society
Fundamentals of Chemical Reactivity
Leadership Practice
Calculus for Data Science II
Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates
Water Resource Law and Policy
Stream Measurements and Water Quality Monitoring
College Physics I
College Physics II
Wetlands
Spatial Data Analysis and Environmental Mapping
Forest and Range Soils
Statistics II
Total Units22
1

Approved electives may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the required minimum of 40 units of upper-division courses.

2

Courses taken to meet a major course requirement cannot be double-counted in the concentration.

Wildland Fire

REQUIRED COURSES
NR 2204Wildland Fire Control3
NR 2350Urban Forestry3
NR 3340Wildland Fire Management2
Approved Electives
Select from the following: 1,214
Plant Ecology
Introduction to City Planning
Hazard Mitigation Planning and Resilient Design
Indigenous Peoples, International Law, and Policy
Responding to Emergencies: Comprehensive First Aid, CPR, AED
Special Problems for Undergraduates
Resource Law Enforcement
Technology of Wildland Fire Management
Internship in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences
Special Problems for Advanced Undergraduates
Environmental Law
Water Resource Law and Policy
Applied Geographic Information System
Soil Morphology
Forest and Range Soils
Total Units22
1

Approved electives may need to be at the 3000-4000 level to ensure completion of the required minimum of 40 units of upper-division courses.

2

Courses taken to meet a major course requirement cannot be double-counted in the concentration.

General Education (GE) Requirements

  • 43 units required, 16 of which are specified in Major and/or Support.
  • If any of the remaining 27 Units is used to satisfy a Major or Support requirement, additional units of Free Electives may be needed to complete the total units required for the degree.
  • See the complete GE course listing.
  • A grade of C- or better is required in one course in each of the following GE Areas: 1A (English Composition), 1B (Critical Thinking), 1C (Oral Communication), and 2 (Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning). 
Lower-Division General Education
Area 1English Communication and Critical Thinking
1AWritten Communication3
1BCritical Thinking3
1COral Communication3
Area 2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning
2Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning (3 units in Support) 10
Area 3Arts and Humanities
3AArts3
3BHumanities: Literature, Philosophy, Languages other than English 3
Area 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.)
4AAmerican Institutions (Title 5, Section 40404 Requirement)3
4BSocial and Behavioral Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
Area 5Physical and Life Sciences
5APhysical Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
5BLife Sciences (3 units in Support) 10
5CLaboratory (may be embedded in a 5A or 5B course) (1 units in Support) 10
Area 6 Ethnic Studies
6 Ethnic Studies3
Upper-Division General Education
Upper-Division 2/5Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning or Physical and Life Sciences3
Upper-Division 3Arts and Humanities3
Upper-Division 4Social and Behavioral Sciences (Area 4 courses must come from at least two different course prefixes.) (3 units in Major) 10
Total Units27
1
Required in Major or Support; also satisfies General Education (GE) requirement.

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